When 6.00 grams of carbon is burned completely, it reacts with oxygen in the air to produce carbon dioxide gas (CO2). The balanced equation for this reaction is:
C + O2 → CO2
From the equation, we can see that 1 mole of carbon reacts with 1 mole of oxygen to produce 1 mole of carbon dioxide. The molar mass of carbon is approximately 12.01 g/mol.
To calculate the amount of carbon dioxide produced from the combustion of 6.00 grams of carbon, we can use the following steps:
Calculate the number of moles of carbon in 6.00 grams using the formula: moles = mass / molar mass moles = 6.00 g / 12.01 g/mol ≈ 0.5 moles
Since 1 mole of carbon produces 1 mole of carbon dioxide, the number of moles of carbon dioxide produced will be equal to the number of moles of carbon. moles of CO2 = 0.5 moles
Calculate the mass of carbon dioxide produced using the formula: mass = moles x molar mass of CO2 mass = 0.5 moles x 44.01 g/mol ≈ 22.01 grams
Therefore, when 6.00 grams of carbon is burned completely, it produces approximately 22.01 grams of carbon dioxide gas.
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